![]() A microscopic analysis and/or culture is then performed on the collected sample. Transtracheal Wash and Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Both of these procedures involve a sterile solution being washed onto the air sacs or trachea while your cat is sedated, and then the solution is retrieved. However, according to Veterinary Information Network, up to 23% of cats with asthma don’t show changes on radiographs. This allows them to visualize the trachea, lungs, and surrounding organs. Radiographs: X-ray images of your cat’s chest and throat may help your veterinarian to see whether there are any physical components attributing to your cat’s breathing problems. A “pulse ox” uses a clip-on sensor (normally placed on the finger of a human), which may be placed onto your cat in areas of the body such as the ear tip. ![]() Pulse Oximetry Measurement: This is another diagnostic that measures blood oxygen levels. ![]() Some of the diagnostic tests your veterinarian may recommend include:īlood Gas Analysis: This blood test is a measurement of oxygen levels in your cat’s blood. Cats are typically diagnosed with asthma around 4 to 5 years of age, as the Cornell Feline Health Center states. They may also recommend other tests to gather further information. During their exam, they will listen to your cat’s lungs and heart with a stethoscope, assess their respiratory rate, feel the pulses in their extremities, and check their oxygen perfusion by observing the color of their gums. Your veterinarian will first perform a physical exam of your cat or kitten. Due to the inability to inhale a normal or large breath of air, asthmatic airway constriction may cause wheezing, which sounds like “musical” sighing or a whistling noise. Not all cats have the same asthma symptoms, but you may hear something different in your cat’s breathing. Some cats may hunch over and extend their necks forward close to the ground during an attack. Runny nose, sneezing (if an underlying allergy or infection is a factor) Increased respiratory rate or effort at rest (>40 breaths/min)Įxcessive abdominal movements (this may be an indication of heavy breathing or struggling to breathe) Wet cough (also known as a productive cough), where your cat may bring up airway secretions such as mucus It may sound like your cat is trying to bring up a hairball. If your cat has asthma, you may notice one or more of the following signs and symptoms:ĭry cough (also known as a non-productive cough, meaning that nothing is coughed up).
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